399 lines
15 KiB
Python
399 lines
15 KiB
Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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----------------------------------------------
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turtleDemo - Help
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----------------------------------------------
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This document has two sections:
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(1) How to use the demo viewer
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(2) How to add your own demos to the demo repository
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(1) How to use the demo viewer.
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Select a demoscript from the example menu.
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The (syntax colored) source code appears in the left
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source code window. IT CANNOT BE EDITED, but ONLY VIEWED!
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The demo viewer windows can be resized. The divider between text
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and canvas can be moved by grabbing it with the mouse. The text font
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size can be changed from the menu and with Control/Command '-'/'+'.
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It can also be changed on most systems with Control-mousewheel
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when the mouse is over the text.
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Press START button to start the demo.
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Stop execution by pressing the STOP button.
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Clear screen by pressing the CLEAR button.
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Restart by pressing the START button again.
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SPECIAL demos, such as clock.py are those which run EVENTDRIVEN.
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Press START button to start the demo.
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- Until the EVENTLOOP is entered everything works
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as in an ordinary demo script.
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- When the EVENTLOOP is entered, you control the
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application by using the mouse and/or keys (or it's
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controlled by some timer events)
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To stop it you can and must press the STOP button.
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While the EVENTLOOP is running, the examples menu is disabled.
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- Only after having pressed the STOP button, you may
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restart it or choose another example script.
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* * * * * * * *
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In some rare situations there may occur interferences/conflicts
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between events concerning the demo script and those concerning the
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demo-viewer. (They run in the same process.) Strange behaviour may be
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the consequence and in the worst case you must close and restart the
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viewer.
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* * * * * * * *
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(2) How to add your own demos to the demo repository
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- Place the file in the same directory as turtledemo/__main__.py
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IMPORTANT! When imported, the demo should not modify the system
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by calling functions in other modules, such as sys, tkinter, or
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turtle. Global variables should be initialized in main().
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- The code must contain a main() function which will
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be executed by the viewer (see provided example scripts).
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It may return a string which will be displayed in the Label below
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the source code window (when execution has finished.)
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- In order to run mydemo.py by itself, such as during development,
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add the following at the end of the file:
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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mainloop() # keep window open
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python -m turtledemo.mydemo # will then run it
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- If the demo is EVENT DRIVEN, main must return the string
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"EVENTLOOP". This informs the demo viewer that the script is
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still running and must be stopped by the user!
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If an "EVENTLOOP" demo runs by itself, as with clock, which uses
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ontimer, or minimal_hanoi, which loops by recursion, then the
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code should catch the turtle.Terminator exception that will be
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raised when the user presses the STOP button. (Paint is not such
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a demo; it only acts in response to mouse clicks and movements.)
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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from tkinter import *
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from idlelib.colorizer import ColorDelegator, color_config
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from idlelib.percolator import Percolator
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from idlelib.textview import view_text
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from turtledemo import __doc__ as about_turtledemo
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import turtle
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demo_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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darwin = sys.platform == 'darwin'
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STARTUP = 1
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READY = 2
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RUNNING = 3
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DONE = 4
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EVENTDRIVEN = 5
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menufont = ("Arial", 12, NORMAL)
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btnfont = ("Arial", 12, 'bold')
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txtfont = ['Lucida Console', 10, 'normal']
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MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE = 6
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MAXIMUM_FONT_SIZE = 100
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font_sizes = [8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 18, 20, 22, 24, 30]
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def getExampleEntries():
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return [entry[:-3] for entry in os.listdir(demo_dir) if
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entry.endswith(".py") and entry[0] != '_']
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help_entries = ( # (help_label, help_doc)
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('Turtledemo help', __doc__),
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('About turtledemo', about_turtledemo),
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('About turtle module', turtle.__doc__),
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)
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class DemoWindow(object):
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def __init__(self, filename=None):
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self.root = root = turtle._root = Tk()
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root.title('Python turtle-graphics examples')
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root.wm_protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self._destroy)
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if darwin:
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import subprocess
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# Make sure we are the currently activated OS X application
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# so that our menu bar appears.
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subprocess.run(
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[
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'osascript',
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'-e', 'tell application "System Events"',
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'-e', 'set frontmost of the first process whose '
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'unix id is {} to true'.format(os.getpid()),
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'-e', 'end tell',
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],
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stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
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stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,)
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root.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(1, minsize=90, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(2, minsize=90, weight=1)
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root.grid_columnconfigure(3, minsize=90, weight=1)
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self.mBar = Menu(root, relief=RAISED, borderwidth=2)
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self.mBar.add_cascade(menu=self.makeLoadDemoMenu(self.mBar),
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label='Examples', underline=0)
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self.mBar.add_cascade(menu=self.makeFontMenu(self.mBar),
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label='Fontsize', underline=0)
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self.mBar.add_cascade(menu=self.makeHelpMenu(self.mBar),
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label='Help', underline=0)
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root['menu'] = self.mBar
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pane = PanedWindow(orient=HORIZONTAL, sashwidth=5,
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sashrelief=SOLID, bg='#ddd')
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pane.add(self.makeTextFrame(pane))
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pane.add(self.makeGraphFrame(pane))
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pane.grid(row=0, columnspan=4, sticky='news')
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self.output_lbl = Label(root, height= 1, text=" --- ", bg="#ddf",
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font=("Arial", 16, 'normal'), borderwidth=2,
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relief=RIDGE)
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if darwin: # Leave Mac button colors alone - #44254.
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self.start_btn = Button(root, text=" START ", font=btnfont,
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fg='#00cc22', command=self.startDemo)
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self.stop_btn = Button(root, text=" STOP ", font=btnfont,
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fg='#00cc22', command=self.stopIt)
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self.clear_btn = Button(root, text=" CLEAR ", font=btnfont,
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fg='#00cc22', command = self.clearCanvas)
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else:
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self.start_btn = Button(root, text=" START ", font=btnfont,
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fg="white", disabledforeground = "#fed",
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command=self.startDemo)
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self.stop_btn = Button(root, text=" STOP ", font=btnfont,
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fg="white", disabledforeground = "#fed",
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command=self.stopIt)
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self.clear_btn = Button(root, text=" CLEAR ", font=btnfont,
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fg="white", disabledforeground="#fed",
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command = self.clearCanvas)
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self.output_lbl.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='news', padx=(0,5))
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self.start_btn.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky='ew')
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self.stop_btn.grid(row=1, column=2, sticky='ew')
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self.clear_btn.grid(row=1, column=3, sticky='ew')
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Percolator(self.text).insertfilter(ColorDelegator())
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self.dirty = False
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self.exitflag = False
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if filename:
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self.loadfile(filename)
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self.configGUI(DISABLED, DISABLED, DISABLED,
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"Choose example from menu", "black")
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self.state = STARTUP
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def onResize(self, event):
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cwidth = self._canvas.winfo_width()
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cheight = self._canvas.winfo_height()
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self._canvas.xview_moveto(0.5*(self.canvwidth-cwidth)/self.canvwidth)
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self._canvas.yview_moveto(0.5*(self.canvheight-cheight)/self.canvheight)
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def makeTextFrame(self, root):
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self.text_frame = text_frame = Frame(root)
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self.text = text = Text(text_frame, name='text', padx=5,
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wrap='none', width=45)
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color_config(text)
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self.vbar = vbar = Scrollbar(text_frame, name='vbar')
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vbar['command'] = text.yview
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vbar.pack(side=LEFT, fill=Y)
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self.hbar = hbar = Scrollbar(text_frame, name='hbar', orient=HORIZONTAL)
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hbar['command'] = text.xview
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hbar.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)
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text['yscrollcommand'] = vbar.set
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text['xscrollcommand'] = hbar.set
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text['font'] = tuple(txtfont)
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shortcut = 'Command' if darwin else 'Control'
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text.bind_all('<%s-minus>' % shortcut, self.decrease_size)
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text.bind_all('<%s-underscore>' % shortcut, self.decrease_size)
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text.bind_all('<%s-equal>' % shortcut, self.increase_size)
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text.bind_all('<%s-plus>' % shortcut, self.increase_size)
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text.bind('<Control-MouseWheel>', self.update_mousewheel)
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text.bind('<Control-Button-4>', self.increase_size)
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text.bind('<Control-Button-5>', self.decrease_size)
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text.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
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return text_frame
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def makeGraphFrame(self, root):
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turtle._Screen._root = root
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self.canvwidth = 1000
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self.canvheight = 800
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turtle._Screen._canvas = self._canvas = canvas = turtle.ScrolledCanvas(
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root, 800, 600, self.canvwidth, self.canvheight)
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canvas.adjustScrolls()
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canvas._rootwindow.bind('<Configure>', self.onResize)
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canvas._canvas['borderwidth'] = 0
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self.screen = _s_ = turtle.Screen()
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turtle.TurtleScreen.__init__(_s_, _s_._canvas)
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self.scanvas = _s_._canvas
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turtle.RawTurtle.screens = [_s_]
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return canvas
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def set_txtsize(self, size):
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txtfont[1] = size
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self.text['font'] = tuple(txtfont)
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self.output_lbl['text'] = 'Font size %d' % size
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def decrease_size(self, dummy=None):
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self.set_txtsize(max(txtfont[1] - 1, MINIMUM_FONT_SIZE))
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return 'break'
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def increase_size(self, dummy=None):
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self.set_txtsize(min(txtfont[1] + 1, MAXIMUM_FONT_SIZE))
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return 'break'
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def update_mousewheel(self, event):
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# For wheel up, event.delta = 120 on Windows, -1 on darwin.
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# X-11 sends Control-Button-4 event instead.
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if (event.delta < 0) == (not darwin):
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return self.decrease_size()
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else:
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return self.increase_size()
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def configGUI(self, start, stop, clear, txt="", color="blue"):
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if darwin: # Leave Mac button colors alone - #44254.
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self.start_btn.config(state=start)
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self.stop_btn.config(state=stop)
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self.clear_btn.config(state=clear)
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else:
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self.start_btn.config(state=start,
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bg="#d00" if start == NORMAL else "#fca")
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self.stop_btn.config(state=stop,
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bg="#d00" if stop == NORMAL else "#fca")
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self.clear_btn.config(state=clear,
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bg="#d00" if clear == NORMAL else "#fca")
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self.output_lbl.config(text=txt, fg=color)
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def makeLoadDemoMenu(self, master):
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menu = Menu(master)
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for entry in getExampleEntries():
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def load(entry=entry):
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self.loadfile(entry)
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menu.add_command(label=entry, underline=0,
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font=menufont, command=load)
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return menu
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def makeFontMenu(self, master):
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menu = Menu(master)
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menu.add_command(label="Decrease (C-'-')", command=self.decrease_size,
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font=menufont)
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menu.add_command(label="Increase (C-'+')", command=self.increase_size,
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font=menufont)
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menu.add_separator()
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for size in font_sizes:
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def resize(size=size):
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self.set_txtsize(size)
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menu.add_command(label=str(size), underline=0,
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font=menufont, command=resize)
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return menu
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def makeHelpMenu(self, master):
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menu = Menu(master)
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for help_label, help_file in help_entries:
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def show(help_label=help_label, help_file=help_file):
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view_text(self.root, help_label, help_file)
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menu.add_command(label=help_label, font=menufont, command=show)
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return menu
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def refreshCanvas(self):
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if self.dirty:
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self.screen.clear()
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self.dirty=False
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def loadfile(self, filename):
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self.clearCanvas()
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turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = False
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modname = 'turtledemo.' + filename
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__import__(modname)
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self.module = sys.modules[modname]
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with open(self.module.__file__, 'r') as f:
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chars = f.read()
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self.text.delete("1.0", "end")
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self.text.insert("1.0", chars)
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self.root.title(filename + " - a Python turtle graphics example")
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self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, DISABLED,
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"Press start button", "red")
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self.state = READY
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def startDemo(self):
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self.refreshCanvas()
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self.dirty = True
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turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = True
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self.configGUI(DISABLED, NORMAL, DISABLED,
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"demo running...", "black")
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self.screen.clear()
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self.screen.mode("standard")
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self.state = RUNNING
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|
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
result = self.module.main()
|
||
|
|
if result == "EVENTLOOP":
|
||
|
|
self.state = EVENTDRIVEN
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
self.state = DONE
|
||
|
|
except turtle.Terminator:
|
||
|
|
if self.root is None:
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
self.state = DONE
|
||
|
|
result = "stopped!"
|
||
|
|
if self.state == DONE:
|
||
|
|
self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, NORMAL,
|
||
|
|
result)
|
||
|
|
elif self.state == EVENTDRIVEN:
|
||
|
|
self.exitflag = True
|
||
|
|
self.configGUI(DISABLED, NORMAL, DISABLED,
|
||
|
|
"use mouse/keys or STOP", "red")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def clearCanvas(self):
|
||
|
|
self.refreshCanvas()
|
||
|
|
self.screen._delete("all")
|
||
|
|
self.scanvas.config(cursor="")
|
||
|
|
self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, DISABLED)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def stopIt(self):
|
||
|
|
if self.exitflag:
|
||
|
|
self.clearCanvas()
|
||
|
|
self.exitflag = False
|
||
|
|
self.configGUI(NORMAL, DISABLED, DISABLED,
|
||
|
|
"STOPPED!", "red")
|
||
|
|
turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = False
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _destroy(self):
|
||
|
|
turtle.TurtleScreen._RUNNING = False
|
||
|
|
self.root.destroy()
|
||
|
|
self.root = None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def main():
|
||
|
|
demo = DemoWindow()
|
||
|
|
demo.root.mainloop()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||
|
|
main()
|