351 lines
13 KiB
Python
351 lines
13 KiB
Python
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"""A lexical analyzer class for simple shell-like syntaxes."""
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# Module and documentation by Eric S. Raymond, 21 Dec 1998
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# Input stacking and error message cleanup added by ESR, March 2000
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# push_source() and pop_source() made explicit by ESR, January 2001.
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# Posix compliance, split(), string arguments, and
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# iterator interface by Gustavo Niemeyer, April 2003.
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# changes to tokenize more like Posix shells by Vinay Sajip, July 2016.
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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from collections import deque
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from io import StringIO
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__all__ = ["shlex", "split", "quote", "join"]
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class shlex:
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"A lexical analyzer class for simple shell-like syntaxes."
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def __init__(self, instream=None, infile=None, posix=False,
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punctuation_chars=False):
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if isinstance(instream, str):
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instream = StringIO(instream)
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if instream is not None:
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self.instream = instream
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self.infile = infile
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else:
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self.instream = sys.stdin
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self.infile = None
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self.posix = posix
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if posix:
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self.eof = None
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else:
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self.eof = ''
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self.commenters = '#'
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self.wordchars = ('abcdfeghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
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'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_')
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if self.posix:
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self.wordchars += ('ßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöøùúûüýþÿ'
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'ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖØÙÚÛÜÝÞ')
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self.whitespace = ' \t\r\n'
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self.whitespace_split = False
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self.quotes = '\'"'
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self.escape = '\\'
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self.escapedquotes = '"'
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self.state = ' '
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self.pushback = deque()
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self.lineno = 1
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self.debug = 0
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self.token = ''
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self.filestack = deque()
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self.source = None
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if not punctuation_chars:
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punctuation_chars = ''
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elif punctuation_chars is True:
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punctuation_chars = '();<>|&'
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self._punctuation_chars = punctuation_chars
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if punctuation_chars:
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# _pushback_chars is a push back queue used by lookahead logic
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self._pushback_chars = deque()
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# these chars added because allowed in file names, args, wildcards
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self.wordchars += '~-./*?='
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#remove any punctuation chars from wordchars
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t = self.wordchars.maketrans(dict.fromkeys(punctuation_chars))
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self.wordchars = self.wordchars.translate(t)
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@property
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def punctuation_chars(self):
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return self._punctuation_chars
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def push_token(self, tok):
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"Push a token onto the stack popped by the get_token method"
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if self.debug >= 1:
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print("shlex: pushing token " + repr(tok))
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self.pushback.appendleft(tok)
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def push_source(self, newstream, newfile=None):
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"Push an input source onto the lexer's input source stack."
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if isinstance(newstream, str):
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newstream = StringIO(newstream)
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self.filestack.appendleft((self.infile, self.instream, self.lineno))
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self.infile = newfile
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self.instream = newstream
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self.lineno = 1
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if self.debug:
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if newfile is not None:
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print('shlex: pushing to file %s' % (self.infile,))
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else:
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print('shlex: pushing to stream %s' % (self.instream,))
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def pop_source(self):
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"Pop the input source stack."
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self.instream.close()
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(self.infile, self.instream, self.lineno) = self.filestack.popleft()
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if self.debug:
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print('shlex: popping to %s, line %d' \
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% (self.instream, self.lineno))
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self.state = ' '
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def get_token(self):
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"Get a token from the input stream (or from stack if it's nonempty)"
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if self.pushback:
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tok = self.pushback.popleft()
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if self.debug >= 1:
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print("shlex: popping token " + repr(tok))
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return tok
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# No pushback. Get a token.
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raw = self.read_token()
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# Handle inclusions
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if self.source is not None:
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while raw == self.source:
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spec = self.sourcehook(self.read_token())
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if spec:
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(newfile, newstream) = spec
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self.push_source(newstream, newfile)
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raw = self.get_token()
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# Maybe we got EOF instead?
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while raw == self.eof:
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if not self.filestack:
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return self.eof
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else:
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self.pop_source()
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raw = self.get_token()
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# Neither inclusion nor EOF
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if self.debug >= 1:
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if raw != self.eof:
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print("shlex: token=" + repr(raw))
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else:
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print("shlex: token=EOF")
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return raw
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def read_token(self):
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quoted = False
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escapedstate = ' '
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while True:
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if self.punctuation_chars and self._pushback_chars:
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nextchar = self._pushback_chars.pop()
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else:
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nextchar = self.instream.read(1)
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if nextchar == '\n':
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self.lineno += 1
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if self.debug >= 3:
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print("shlex: in state %r I see character: %r" % (self.state,
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nextchar))
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if self.state is None:
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self.token = '' # past end of file
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break
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elif self.state == ' ':
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if not nextchar:
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self.state = None # end of file
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break
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elif nextchar in self.whitespace:
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if self.debug >= 2:
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print("shlex: I see whitespace in whitespace state")
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if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
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break # emit current token
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else:
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continue
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elif nextchar in self.commenters:
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self.instream.readline()
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self.lineno += 1
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elif self.posix and nextchar in self.escape:
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escapedstate = 'a'
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self.state = nextchar
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elif nextchar in self.wordchars:
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self.token = nextchar
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self.state = 'a'
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elif nextchar in self.punctuation_chars:
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self.token = nextchar
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self.state = 'c'
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elif nextchar in self.quotes:
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if not self.posix:
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self.token = nextchar
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self.state = nextchar
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elif self.whitespace_split:
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self.token = nextchar
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self.state = 'a'
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else:
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self.token = nextchar
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if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
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break # emit current token
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else:
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continue
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elif self.state in self.quotes:
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quoted = True
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if not nextchar: # end of file
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if self.debug >= 2:
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print("shlex: I see EOF in quotes state")
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# XXX what error should be raised here?
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raise ValueError("No closing quotation")
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if nextchar == self.state:
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if not self.posix:
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self.token += nextchar
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self.state = ' '
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break
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else:
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self.state = 'a'
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elif (self.posix and nextchar in self.escape and self.state
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in self.escapedquotes):
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escapedstate = self.state
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self.state = nextchar
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else:
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self.token += nextchar
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elif self.state in self.escape:
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if not nextchar: # end of file
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if self.debug >= 2:
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print("shlex: I see EOF in escape state")
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# XXX what error should be raised here?
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raise ValueError("No escaped character")
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# In posix shells, only the quote itself or the escape
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# character may be escaped within quotes.
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if (escapedstate in self.quotes and
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nextchar != self.state and nextchar != escapedstate):
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self.token += self.state
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self.token += nextchar
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self.state = escapedstate
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elif self.state in ('a', 'c'):
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if not nextchar:
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self.state = None # end of file
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break
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elif nextchar in self.whitespace:
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if self.debug >= 2:
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print("shlex: I see whitespace in word state")
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self.state = ' '
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if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
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break # emit current token
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else:
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continue
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elif nextchar in self.commenters:
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self.instream.readline()
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self.lineno += 1
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if self.posix:
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self.state = ' '
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if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
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break # emit current token
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else:
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continue
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elif self.state == 'c':
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if nextchar in self.punctuation_chars:
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self.token += nextchar
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else:
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if nextchar not in self.whitespace:
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self._pushback_chars.append(nextchar)
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self.state = ' '
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break
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elif self.posix and nextchar in self.quotes:
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self.state = nextchar
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elif self.posix and nextchar in self.escape:
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escapedstate = 'a'
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self.state = nextchar
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elif (nextchar in self.wordchars or nextchar in self.quotes
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or (self.whitespace_split and
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nextchar not in self.punctuation_chars)):
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self.token += nextchar
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else:
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if self.punctuation_chars:
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self._pushback_chars.append(nextchar)
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else:
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self.pushback.appendleft(nextchar)
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if self.debug >= 2:
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print("shlex: I see punctuation in word state")
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self.state = ' '
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if self.token or (self.posix and quoted):
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break # emit current token
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else:
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continue
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result = self.token
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self.token = ''
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if self.posix and not quoted and result == '':
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result = None
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if self.debug > 1:
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if result:
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print("shlex: raw token=" + repr(result))
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else:
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print("shlex: raw token=EOF")
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return result
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def sourcehook(self, newfile):
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"Hook called on a filename to be sourced."
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if newfile[0] == '"':
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newfile = newfile[1:-1]
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# This implements cpp-like semantics for relative-path inclusion.
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if isinstance(self.infile, str) and not os.path.isabs(newfile):
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newfile = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.infile), newfile)
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return (newfile, open(newfile, "r"))
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def error_leader(self, infile=None, lineno=None):
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"Emit a C-compiler-like, Emacs-friendly error-message leader."
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if infile is None:
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infile = self.infile
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if lineno is None:
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lineno = self.lineno
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return "\"%s\", line %d: " % (infile, lineno)
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def __next__(self):
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token = self.get_token()
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if token == self.eof:
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raise StopIteration
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return token
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def split(s, comments=False, posix=True):
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"""Split the string *s* using shell-like syntax."""
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if s is None:
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import warnings
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warnings.warn("Passing None for 's' to shlex.split() is deprecated.",
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DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
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lex = shlex(s, posix=posix)
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lex.whitespace_split = True
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if not comments:
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lex.commenters = ''
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return list(lex)
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def join(split_command):
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"""Return a shell-escaped string from *split_command*."""
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return ' '.join(quote(arg) for arg in split_command)
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_find_unsafe = re.compile(r'[^\w@%+=:,./-]', re.ASCII).search
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def quote(s):
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"""Return a shell-escaped version of the string *s*."""
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if not s:
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return "''"
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if _find_unsafe(s) is None:
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return s
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# use single quotes, and put single quotes into double quotes
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# the string $'b is then quoted as '$'"'"'b'
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return "'" + s.replace("'", "'\"'\"'") + "'"
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def _print_tokens(lexer):
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while 1:
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tt = lexer.get_token()
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if not tt:
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break
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print("Token: " + repr(tt))
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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if len(sys.argv) == 1:
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_print_tokens(shlex())
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else:
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fn = sys.argv[1]
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with open(fn) as f:
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_print_tokens(shlex(f, fn))
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