import sys import time import unittest from test import support from test.test_grammar import (VALID_UNDERSCORE_LITERALS, INVALID_UNDERSCORE_LITERALS) L = [ ('0', 0), ('1', 1), ('9', 9), ('10', 10), ('99', 99), ('100', 100), ('314', 314), (' 314', 314), ('314 ', 314), (' \t\t 314 \t\t ', 314), (repr(sys.maxsize), sys.maxsize), (' 1x', ValueError), (' 1 ', 1), (' 1\02 ', ValueError), ('', ValueError), (' ', ValueError), (' \t\t ', ValueError), ("\u0200", ValueError) ] class IntSubclass(int): pass class IntTestCases(unittest.TestCase): def test_basic(self): self.assertEqual(int(314), 314) self.assertEqual(int(3.14), 3) # Check that conversion from float truncates towards zero self.assertEqual(int(-3.14), -3) self.assertEqual(int(3.9), 3) self.assertEqual(int(-3.9), -3) self.assertEqual(int(3.5), 3) self.assertEqual(int(-3.5), -3) self.assertEqual(int("-3"), -3) self.assertEqual(int(" -3 "), -3) self.assertEqual(int("\N{EM SPACE}-3\N{EN SPACE}"), -3) # Different base: self.assertEqual(int("10",16), 16) # Test conversion from strings and various anomalies for s, v in L: for sign in "", "+", "-": for prefix in "", " ", "\t", " \t\t ": ss = prefix + sign + s vv = v if sign == "-" and v is not ValueError: vv = -v try: self.assertEqual(int(ss), vv) except ValueError: pass s = repr(-1-sys.maxsize) x = int(s) self.assertEqual(x+1, -sys.maxsize) self.assertIsInstance(x, int) # should return int self.assertEqual(int(s[1:]), sys.maxsize+1) # should return int x = int(1e100) self.assertIsInstance(x, int) x = int(-1e100) self.assertIsInstance(x, int) # SF bug 434186: 0x80000000/2 != 0x80000000>>1. # Worked by accident in Windows release build, but failed in debug build. # Failed in all Linux builds. x = -1-sys.maxsize self.assertEqual(x >> 1, x//2) x = int('1' * 600) self.assertIsInstance(x, int) self.assertRaises(TypeError, int, 1, 12) self.assertEqual(int('0o123', 0), 83) self.assertEqual(int('0x123', 16), 291) # Bug 1679: "0x" is not a valid hex literal self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, "0x", 16) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, "0x", 0) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, "0o", 8) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, "0o", 0) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, "0b", 2) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, "0b", 0) # SF bug 1334662: int(string, base) wrong answers # Various representations of 2**32 evaluated to 0 # rather than 2**32 in previous versions self.assertEqual(int('100000000000000000000000000000000', 2), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('102002022201221111211', 3), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('10000000000000000', 4), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('32244002423141', 5), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('1550104015504', 6), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('211301422354', 7), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('40000000000', 8), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('12068657454', 9), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('4294967296', 10), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('1904440554', 11), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('9ba461594', 12), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('535a79889', 13), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('2ca5b7464', 14), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('1a20dcd81', 15), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('100000000', 16), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('a7ffda91', 17), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('704he7g4', 18), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('4f5aff66', 19), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('3723ai4g', 20), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('281d55i4', 21), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('1fj8b184', 22), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('1606k7ic', 23), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('mb994ag', 24), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('hek2mgl', 25), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('dnchbnm', 26), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('b28jpdm', 27), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('8pfgih4', 28), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('76beigg', 29), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('5qmcpqg', 30), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('4q0jto4', 31), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('4000000', 32), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('3aokq94', 33), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('2qhxjli', 34), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('2br45qb', 35), 4294967296) self.assertEqual(int('1z141z4', 36), 4294967296) # tests with base 0 # this fails on 3.0, but in 2.x the old octal syntax is allowed self.assertEqual(int(' 0o123 ', 0), 83) self.assertEqual(int(' 0o123 ', 0), 83) self.assertEqual(int('000', 0), 0) self.assertEqual(int('0o123', 0), 83) self.assertEqual(int('0x123', 0), 291) self.assertEqual(int('0b100', 0), 4) self.assertEqual(int(' 0O123 ', 0), 83) self.assertEqual(int(' 0X123 ', 0), 291) self.assertEqual(int(' 0B100 ', 0), 4) # without base still base 10 self.assertEqual(int('0123'), 123) self.assertEqual(int('0123', 10), 123) # tests with prefix and base != 0 self.assertEqual(int('0x123', 16), 291) self.assertEqual(int('0o123', 8), 83) self.assertEqual(int('0b100', 2), 4) self.assertEqual(int('0X123', 16), 291) self.assertEqual(int('0O123', 8), 83) self.assertEqual(int('0B100', 2), 4) # the code has special checks for the first character after the # type prefix self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0b2', 2) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0b02', 2) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0B2', 2) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0B02', 2) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0o8', 8) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0o08', 8) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0O8', 8) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0O08', 8) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0xg', 16) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0x0g', 16) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0Xg', 16) self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '0X0g', 16) # SF bug 1334662: int(string, base) wrong answers # Checks for proper evaluation of 2**32 + 1 self.assertEqual(int('100000000000000000000000000000001', 2), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('102002022201221111212', 3), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('10000000000000001', 4), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('32244002423142', 5), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('1550104015505', 6), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('211301422355', 7), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('40000000001', 8), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('12068657455', 9), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('4294967297', 10), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('1904440555', 11), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('9ba461595', 12), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('535a7988a', 13), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('2ca5b7465', 14), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('1a20dcd82', 15), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('100000001', 16), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('a7ffda92', 17), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('704he7g5', 18), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('4f5aff67', 19), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('3723ai4h', 20), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('281d55i5', 21), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('1fj8b185', 22), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('1606k7id', 23), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('mb994ah', 24), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('hek2mgm', 25), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('dnchbnn', 26), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('b28jpdn', 27), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('8pfgih5', 28), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('76beigh', 29), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('5qmcpqh', 30), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('4q0jto5', 31), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('4000001', 32), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('3aokq95', 33), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('2qhxjlj', 34), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('2br45qc', 35), 4294967297) self.assertEqual(int('1z141z5', 36), 4294967297) def test_underscores(self): for lit in VALID_UNDERSCORE_LITERALS: if any(ch in lit for ch in '.eEjJ'): continue self.assertEqual(int(lit, 0), eval(lit)) self.assertEqual(int(lit, 0), int(lit.replace('_', ''), 0)) for lit in INVALID_UNDERSCORE_LITERALS: if any(ch in lit for ch in '.eEjJ'): continue self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, lit, 0) # Additional test cases with bases != 0, only for the constructor: self.assertEqual(int("1_00", 3), 9) self.assertEqual(int("0_100"), 100) # not valid as a literal! self.assertEqual(int(b"1_00"), 100) # byte underscore self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, "_100") self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, "+_100") self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, "1__00") self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, "100_") @support.cpython_only def test_small_ints(self): # Bug #3236: Return small longs from PyLong_FromString self.assertIs(int('10'), 10) self.assertIs(int('-1'), -1) self.assertIs(int(b'10'), 10) self.assertIs(int(b'-1'), -1) def test_no_args(self): self.assertEqual(int(), 0) def test_keyword_args(self): # Test invoking int() using keyword arguments. self.assertEqual(int('100', base=2), 4) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'keyword argument'): int(x=1.2) with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, 'keyword argument'): int(x='100', base=2) self.assertRaises(TypeError, int, base=10) self.assertRaises(TypeError, int, base=0) def test_int_base_limits(self): """Testing the supported limits of the int() base parameter.""" self.assertEqual(int('0', 5), 0) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): int('0', 1) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): int('0', 37) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): int('0', -909) # An old magic value base from Python 2. with self.assertRaises(ValueError): int('0', base=0-(2**234)) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): int('0', base=2**234) # Bases 2 through 36 are supported. for base in range(2,37): self.assertEqual(int('0', base=base), 0) def test_int_base_bad_types(self): """Not integer types are not valid bases; issue16772.""" with self.assertRaises(TypeError): int('0', 5.5) with self.assertRaises(TypeError): int('0', 5.0) def test_int_base_indexable(self): class MyIndexable(object): def __init__(self, value): self.value = value def __index__(self): return self.value # Check out of range bases. for base in 2**100, -2**100, 1, 37: with self.assertRaises(ValueError): int('43', base) # Check in-range bases. self.assertEqual(int('101', base=MyIndexable(2)), 5) self.assertEqual(int('101', base=MyIndexable(10)), 101) self.assertEqual(int('101', base=MyIndexable(36)), 1 + 36**2) def test_non_numeric_input_types(self): # Test possible non-numeric types for the argument x, including # subclasses of the explicitly documented accepted types. class CustomStr(str): pass class CustomBytes(bytes): pass class CustomByteArray(bytearray): pass factories = [ bytes, bytearray, lambda b: CustomStr(b.decode()), CustomBytes, CustomByteArray, memoryview, ] try: from array import array except ImportError: pass else: factories.append(lambda b: array('B', b)) for f in factories: x = f(b'100') with self.subTest(type(x)): self.assertEqual(int(x), 100) if isinstance(x, (str, bytes, bytearray)): self.assertEqual(int(x, 2), 4) else: msg = "can't convert non-string" with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, msg): int(x, 2) with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'invalid literal'): int(f(b'A' * 0x10)) def test_int_memoryview(self): self.assertEqual(int(memoryview(b'123')[1:3]), 23) self.assertEqual(int(memoryview(b'123\x00')[1:3]), 23) self.assertEqual(int(memoryview(b'123 ')[1:3]), 23) self.assertEqual(int(memoryview(b'123A')[1:3]), 23) self.assertEqual(int(memoryview(b'1234')[1:3]), 23) def test_string_float(self): self.assertRaises(ValueError, int, '1.2') def test_intconversion(self): # Test __int__() class ClassicMissingMethods: pass self.assertRaises(TypeError, int, ClassicMissingMethods()) class MissingMethods(object): pass self.assertRaises(TypeError, int, MissingMethods()) class Foo0: def __int__(self): return 42 self.assertEqual(int(Foo0()), 42) class Classic: pass for base in (object, Classic): class IntOverridesTrunc(base): def __int__(self): return 42 def __trunc__(self): return -12 self.assertEqual(int(IntOverridesTrunc()), 42) class JustTrunc(base): def __trunc__(self): return 42 self.assertEqual(int(JustTrunc()), 42) class ExceptionalTrunc(base): def __trunc__(self): 1 / 0 with self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError): int(ExceptionalTrunc()) for trunc_result_base in (object, Classic): class Index(trunc_result_base): def __index__(self): return 42 class TruncReturnsNonInt(base): def __trunc__(self): return Index() self.assertEqual(int(TruncReturnsNonInt()), 42) class Intable(trunc_result_base): def __int__(self): return 42 class TruncReturnsNonIndex(base): def __trunc__(self): return Intable() self.assertEqual(int(TruncReturnsNonInt()), 42) class NonIntegral(trunc_result_base): def __trunc__(self): # Check that we avoid infinite recursion. return NonIntegral() class TruncReturnsNonIntegral(base): def __trunc__(self): return NonIntegral() try: int(TruncReturnsNonIntegral()) except TypeError as e: self.assertEqual(str(e), "__trunc__ returned non-Integral" " (type NonIntegral)") else: self.fail("Failed to raise TypeError with %s" % ((base, trunc_result_base),)) # Regression test for bugs.python.org/issue16060. class BadInt(trunc_result_base): def __int__(self): return 42.0 class TruncReturnsBadInt(base): def __trunc__(self): return BadInt() with self.assertRaises(TypeError): int(TruncReturnsBadInt()) def test_int_subclass_with_index(self): class MyIndex(int): def __index__(self): return 42 class BadIndex(int): def __index__(self): return 42.0 my_int = MyIndex(7) self.assertEqual(my_int, 7) self.assertEqual(int(my_int), 7) self.assertEqual(int(BadIndex()), 0) def test_int_subclass_with_int(self): class MyInt(int): def __int__(self): return 42 class BadInt(int): def __int__(self): return 42.0 my_int = MyInt(7) self.assertEqual(my_int, 7) self.assertEqual(int(my_int), 42) my_int = BadInt(7) self.assertEqual(my_int, 7) self.assertRaises(TypeError, int, my_int) def test_int_returns_int_subclass(self): class BadIndex: def __index__(self): return True class BadIndex2(int): def __index__(self): return True class BadInt: def __int__(self): return True class BadInt2(int): def __int__(self): return True class TruncReturnsBadIndex: def __trunc__(self): return BadIndex() class TruncReturnsBadInt: def __trunc__(self): return BadInt() class TruncReturnsIntSubclass: def __trunc__(self): return True bad_int = BadIndex() with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning): n = int(bad_int) self.assertEqual(n, 1) self.assertIs(type(n), int) bad_int = BadIndex2() n = int(bad_int) self.assertEqual(n, 0) self.assertIs(type(n), int) bad_int = BadInt() with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning): n = int(bad_int) self.assertEqual(n, 1) self.assertIs(type(n), int) bad_int = BadInt2() with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning): n = int(bad_int) self.assertEqual(n, 1) self.assertIs(type(n), int) bad_int = TruncReturnsBadIndex() with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning): n = int(bad_int) self.assertEqual(n, 1) self.assertIs(type(n), int) bad_int = TruncReturnsBadInt() self.assertRaises(TypeError, int, bad_int) good_int = TruncReturnsIntSubclass() n = int(good_int) self.assertEqual(n, 1) self.assertIs(type(n), int) n = IntSubclass(good_int) self.assertEqual(n, 1) self.assertIs(type(n), IntSubclass) def test_error_message(self): def check(s, base=None): with self.assertRaises(ValueError, msg="int(%r, %r)" % (s, base)) as cm: if base is None: int(s) else: int(s, base) self.assertEqual(cm.exception.args[0], "invalid literal for int() with base %d: %r" % (10 if base is None else base, s)) check('\xbd') check('123\xbd') check(' 123 456 ') check('123\x00') # SF bug 1545497: embedded NULs were not detected with explicit base check('123\x00', 10) check('123\x00 245', 20) check('123\x00 245', 16) check('123\x00245', 20) check('123\x00245', 16) # byte string with embedded NUL check(b'123\x00') check(b'123\x00', 10) # non-UTF-8 byte string check(b'123\xbd') check(b'123\xbd', 10) # lone surrogate in Unicode string check('123\ud800') check('123\ud800', 10) def test_issue31619(self): self.assertEqual(int('1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1_0_1', 2), 0b1010101010101010101010101010101) self.assertEqual(int('1_2_3_4_5_6_7_0_1_2_3', 8), 0o12345670123) self.assertEqual(int('1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9', 16), 0x123456789) self.assertEqual(int('1_2_3_4_5_6_7', 32), 1144132807) class IntStrDigitLimitsTests(unittest.TestCase): int_class = int # Override this in subclasses to reuse the suite. def setUp(self): super().setUp() self._previous_limit = sys.get_int_max_str_digits() sys.set_int_max_str_digits(2048) def tearDown(self): sys.set_int_max_str_digits(self._previous_limit) super().tearDown() def test_disabled_limit(self): self.assertGreater(sys.get_int_max_str_digits(), 0) self.assertLess(sys.get_int_max_str_digits(), 20_000) with support.adjust_int_max_str_digits(0): self.assertEqual(sys.get_int_max_str_digits(), 0) i = self.int_class('1' * 20_000) str(i) self.assertGreater(sys.get_int_max_str_digits(), 0) def test_max_str_digits_edge_cases(self): """Ignore the +/- sign and space padding.""" int_class = self.int_class maxdigits = sys.get_int_max_str_digits() int_class('1' * maxdigits) int_class(' ' + '1' * maxdigits) int_class('1' * maxdigits + ' ') int_class('+' + '1' * maxdigits) int_class('-' + '1' * maxdigits) self.assertEqual(len(str(10 ** (maxdigits - 1))), maxdigits) def check(self, i, base=None): with self.assertRaises(ValueError): if base is None: self.int_class(i) else: self.int_class(i, base) def test_max_str_digits(self): maxdigits = sys.get_int_max_str_digits() self.check('1' * (maxdigits + 1)) self.check(' ' + '1' * (maxdigits + 1)) self.check('1' * (maxdigits + 1) + ' ') self.check('+' + '1' * (maxdigits + 1)) self.check('-' + '1' * (maxdigits + 1)) self.check('1' * (maxdigits + 1)) i = 10 ** maxdigits with self.assertRaises(ValueError): str(i) def test_denial_of_service_prevented_int_to_str(self): """Regression test: ensure we fail before performing O(N**2) work.""" maxdigits = sys.get_int_max_str_digits() assert maxdigits < 50_000, maxdigits # A test prerequisite. get_time = time.process_time if get_time() <= 0: # some platforms like WASM lack process_time() get_time = time.monotonic huge_int = int(f'0x{"c"*65_000}', base=16) # 78268 decimal digits. digits = 78_268 with support.adjust_int_max_str_digits(digits): start = get_time() huge_decimal = str(huge_int) seconds_to_convert = get_time() - start self.assertEqual(len(huge_decimal), digits) # Ensuring that we chose a slow enough conversion to measure. # It takes 0.1 seconds on a Zen based cloud VM in an opt build. if seconds_to_convert < 0.005: raise unittest.SkipTest('"slow" conversion took only ' f'{seconds_to_convert} seconds.') # We test with the limit almost at the size needed to check performance. # The performant limit check is slightly fuzzy, give it a some room. with support.adjust_int_max_str_digits(int(.995 * digits)): with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err: start = get_time() str(huge_int) seconds_to_fail_huge = get_time() - start self.assertIn('conversion', str(err.exception)) self.assertLess(seconds_to_fail_huge, seconds_to_convert/8) # Now we test that a conversion that would take 30x as long also fails # in a similarly fast fashion. extra_huge_int = int(f'0x{"c"*500_000}', base=16) # 602060 digits. with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err: start = get_time() # If not limited, 8 seconds said Zen based cloud VM. str(extra_huge_int) seconds_to_fail_extra_huge = get_time() - start self.assertIn('conversion', str(err.exception)) self.assertLess(seconds_to_fail_extra_huge, seconds_to_convert/8) def test_denial_of_service_prevented_str_to_int(self): """Regression test: ensure we fail before performing O(N**2) work.""" maxdigits = sys.get_int_max_str_digits() assert maxdigits < 100_000, maxdigits # A test prerequisite. get_time = time.process_time if get_time() <= 0: # some platforms like WASM lack process_time() get_time = time.monotonic digits = 133700 huge = '8'*digits with support.adjust_int_max_str_digits(digits): start = get_time() int(huge) seconds_to_convert = get_time() - start # Ensuring that we chose a slow enough conversion to measure. # It takes 0.1 seconds on a Zen based cloud VM in an opt build. if seconds_to_convert < 0.005: raise unittest.SkipTest('"slow" conversion took only ' f'{seconds_to_convert} seconds.') with support.adjust_int_max_str_digits(digits - 1): with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err: start = get_time() int(huge) seconds_to_fail_huge = get_time() - start self.assertIn('conversion', str(err.exception)) self.assertLess(seconds_to_fail_huge, seconds_to_convert/8) # Now we test that a conversion that would take 30x as long also fails # in a similarly fast fashion. extra_huge = '7'*1_200_000 with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err: start = get_time() # If not limited, 8 seconds in the Zen based cloud VM. int(extra_huge) seconds_to_fail_extra_huge = get_time() - start self.assertIn('conversion', str(err.exception)) self.assertLess(seconds_to_fail_extra_huge, seconds_to_convert/8) def test_power_of_two_bases_unlimited(self): """The limit does not apply to power of 2 bases.""" maxdigits = sys.get_int_max_str_digits() for base in (2, 4, 8, 16, 32): with self.subTest(base=base): self.int_class('1' * (maxdigits + 1), base) assert maxdigits < 100_000 self.int_class('1' * 100_000, base) def test_underscores_ignored(self): maxdigits = sys.get_int_max_str_digits() triples = maxdigits // 3 s = '111' * triples s_ = '1_11' * triples self.int_class(s) # succeeds self.int_class(s_) # succeeds self.check(f'{s}111') self.check(f'{s_}_111') def test_sign_not_counted(self): int_class = self.int_class max_digits = sys.get_int_max_str_digits() s = '5' * max_digits i = int_class(s) pos_i = int_class(f'+{s}') assert i == pos_i neg_i = int_class(f'-{s}') assert -pos_i == neg_i str(pos_i) str(neg_i) def _other_base_helper(self, base): int_class = self.int_class max_digits = sys.get_int_max_str_digits() s = '2' * max_digits i = int_class(s, base) if base > 10: with self.assertRaises(ValueError): str(i) elif base < 10: str(i) with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err: int_class(f'{s}1', base) def test_int_from_other_bases(self): base = 3 with self.subTest(base=base): self._other_base_helper(base) base = 36 with self.subTest(base=base): self._other_base_helper(base) class IntSubclassStrDigitLimitsTests(IntStrDigitLimitsTests): int_class = IntSubclass if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main()